[{"id":3241459,"description":"From time to time, this blog will highlight initiatives, ideas, or activities coming from members, committees or special interest groups (SIGs). Today: An Update About Web Tracking Tools , by Katie Thomas, Resource and Reference Librarian, Stikeman Elliott LLP (Toronto). The CALL Knowledge Management SIG had a session on November 30 th that looked at Web Tracking Tools. There are a lot of website tracking tools out there so it helps to have a guide to get you started. I based my presentation on the AALL Cool Tools (access only for attendees of American Association of Law Libraries 2021 conference) session where eight trackers were evaluated. In our session I asked the participants to write down sites they would like to track and they were all different. So, there is a need! First, what criteria should be used for evaluating? It depends. Every workplace is different and different things needs to be monitored. However, there are three that stand out. 1.   Ease of Use You don’t want to spend time setting things up and you want to understand WHAT you are setting up 2.   Price A lot of the tools are free and you can continue to have them free forever or, you can pay. Prices vary depending on functionality. 3.   Collaboration This allows you to work with colleagues tracking the same website. Say, if someone is on vacation. What to Track? Any number of things to track. Depends what you want to track! Here’s some that are popular: Prices (book, software, flights, stocks) Are they increasing / decreasing Text tracking Articles, preprints, legislation, case law, newspapers Competitors When does a competitor post commentary on a specific case Archiving Like Wayback, but you can customize for the websites you want Features? What do you want your tracker to do? Here are the popular features: Bulk adding of urls into the tracker Captcha bypass (or I am fed up counting fire hydrants) Password protected pages Proxy support, don’t want tracker to get blocked Tracking multiple elements on one page (there might be pricing data and text you want to capture changes to on the same page) Notification. Or would you prefer Slack, Discord, mobile N.B.: Be careful of “quick” and “instant” – understand what these mean (does quick mean within an hour or 5 minutes) Data export and reports Summary of web tracking tools","source":"Canadian Association of Law Libraries / L'Association canadienne des bibliothèques de droit CALL/ACBD Blog","pubDate":"Mon, 26 Oct 2026 07:55:47 +0100","titre":"Update from the Knowledge Management Special Interest Group: Web Tracking Tools","url":"https://www.callacbd.ca/CALL-Blog/12197599"},{"description":"Introduction There are several ways of conceiving heritage conservation. For the purpose of this paper, we need to start from the premise that what we call “heritage” is a dynamic, evolving reality, and that a historic district such as “Old Québec” can undergo structuring transformations rooted in a process of heritage conservation. In Old Québec, the process of conservation —also referred to “patrimonialization”—has not received the attention it deserves. This paper aims to shed light on the process of functional requalification has undergone by Old Québec since the 1950s, within the broader context of its transformation into a historic district. It is based on discourse analysis (Berthold, 2013), supported by a diversifie body of documentation, including primary sources, such as archival documents, press reviews, geospatial and land-use data, and official reports. It is complemented by a body of scholarly literature devoted to Old Québec since the 1970s. First, we explain the sociohistorical process that led to the creation of Old Québec, starting in the 1950s. Then, we highlight the role played by tourism and the real-estate economy —includingdevelopers—in this process. Turning the Champlain District into a historic district At the turn of the 1950s, the area now known as “Old Québec” was referred to as the Champlain District. Named after the city’s main colonial founder, Champlain was one of the first areas to be settled, beginning in the early 17th century. It covers","id":3232003,"source":"ESPI2R","titre":"The Old Québec (Vieux-Québec) historic district: Heritage, tourism and real-estate developers since the post-war years","url":"https://www.cahiers-espi2r.fr/2305","pubDate":"Wed, 21 Oct 2026 14:33:39 +0200"},{"source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","description":"Sign of the times? Protecting your company from B2B deception lfair December 9, 2019 | 2:09PM Sign of the times? Protecting your company from B2B deception By Lesley Fair They may look like invoices sent to business owners for posters they may need to display in the workplace. But we think of them as un voices – deceptively worded solicitations that tried to sell companies posters that are readily available for free. A law enforcement action just settled by the FTC and Florida Attorney General offers tips on protecting your business from this form of B2B deception. According to the FTC and AG, four defendants with ties to Texas and Florida – Starwood Consulting, Starwood Capital, Corporate Poster Supply, and Thomas Henry Fred, Jr. – sent letters to businesses across the country with the goal of tricking them into paying $84 for posters about labor practices. To perfect their pitch, the letters had the look of invoices from government agencies or other authorities and warned recipients that they had two choices: 1) buy the $84 posters; or 2) face hefty fines. In fact, posters similar to the ones in question were available for free from relevant government agencies. But according to the lawsuit, many businesses forked over $84 under the misimpression that they had to buy them from the defendants. The proposed settlement in the case includes provisions to prevent the defendants from using similar tactics to injure consumers in the future, including a ban on unsolicited direct mail. Based on the defendants’ financial condition, the $6 million judgment will be partially suspended upon the payment of $1.2 million. What can other businesses do to protect themselves from B2B deception? What’s your sign? Investigate first. If you think you may need to post signs, check with the relevant government agency. But don’t use a phone number or URL listed in a solicitation you get in the mail. Do your research and go to the legitimate .gov website for more information. Consider free options. It’s true that certain agencies may require businesses to display signs on the premises about subjects like labor practices. But if a poster is required, most likely it’s available for free from the agency’s website. One helpful resource is the Department of Labor’s FirstStep Poster Advisor , which walks businesses through industry-specific posters required by that agency and provides the signs at no charge to employers. You can order them online, call the agency toll-free for copies, or even download them directly and print them out. Why pay for something your business can get for free? Alert colleagues in the business community . Are you active in a trade association or local business group? Enlist them to educate members about similar solicitations and other forms of B2B deception, including bogus office supply invoices and imposter phone calls that claim your company will be shut down if you don’t pay an immediate fee. Read the FTC brochure Scams and Your Small Business (also available in Spanish ) for tips on spotting B2B","id":3204242,"titre":"Sign of the times? Protecting your company from B2B deception","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2019/12/sign-times-protecting-your-company-b2b-deception","pubDate":"Thu, 08 Oct 2026 14:08:41 +0200"},{"id":3199073,"description":"Nixing the Fix: Warranties, Mag-Moss, and restrictions on repairs lfair March 18, 2019 | 10:24AM Nixing the Fix: Warranties, Mag-Moss, and restrictions on repairs By Lesley Fair First, the bad news: That nifty purchase needs a repair. Now the good news for consumers: It’s still under warranty. But where can they go to get it fixed? Can the manufacturer restrict a consumer’s ability to go to the independent repair shop of their choice? Can the manufacturer use glue, non-standard screws, and proprietary diagnostic software that make it difficult for independent repair shops to fix things? Do limitations like these affect consumers’ rights under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act ? That’s the topic of Nixing the Fix: A Workshop on Repair Restrictions , an FTC event scheduled for July 16, 2019 . Enforced by the FTC, the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act helps consumers make informed buying decisions and gives them access to remedies if the widget starts to fidget during the warranty period. One key consumer protection under Mag-Moss is that the law prohibits manufacturers from conditioning warranty coverage on the use of particular products or services. Here are some of the questions FTC staff intends to ask at Nixing the Fix : What’s the interplay between repair restrictions and the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act’s anti-tying provision, which establishes that manufacturers can’t condition coverage on the use of parts or services identified by brand, trade, or corporate name? Do repair restrictions affect the market for extended warranties and service agreements? What types of restrictions are consumers running into when they try to get their stuff repaired? Are manufacturers’ restrictions having an impact on small fix-it businesses? Are manufacturers using software that may render products obsolete or unfixable if consumers engage in DIY or go to a local repair shop? Are repair restrictions necessary to reduce the risk of physical injury or to protect manufacturers from liability for products improperly repaired by others? Do consumers understand the effects of repair restrictions? We’re also looking for empirical research and data about the prevalence and impact of manufacturers’ repair restrictions. For example, what can you tell us about code that disables products that have been repaired by someone other than the manufacturer, product designs that make third-party repairs difficult (like attaching batteries with glue only the manufacturer can remove), contractual post-sale or licensing restrictions, or proprietary diagnostic software and replacement parts? Please send us your research and data by April 30, 2019. Do you have suggestions about possible panelists? Email us at nixingthefix@ftc.gov . Nixing the Fix will take place on July 16th at the FTC’s Constitution Center conference facility, 400 7th Street, S.W., in Washington, DC. It’s free and open to the public. You can file public comments online and we’ll keep the record open until September 16, 2019. Follow the Business Blog for more information about the agenda and for watch-the-webcast instructions.","source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","pubDate":"Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:06:23 +0200","titre":"Nixing the Fix: Warranties, Mag-Moss, and restrictions on repairs","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2019/03/nixing-fix-warranties-mag-moss-restrictions-repairs"},{"url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2018/08/first-consumer-review-fairness-case-takes-promoters-big-bucks-amazon-claim","titre":"First Consumer Review Fairness case takes on promoter’s “big bucks on Amazon” claim","pubDate":"Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:06:23 +0200","source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","description":"First Consumer Review Fairness case takes on promoter’s “big bucks on Amazon” claim lfair August 6, 2018 | 11:11AM First Consumer Review Fairness case takes on promoter’s “big bucks on Amazon” claim By Lesley Fair T he marketers behind a purported money-making promotion called Sellers Playbook appear to have skipped the chapter about complying with federal and state consumer protection laws. That’s the allegation in a complaint filed by the FTC and the Minnesota Attorney General . In addition, it’s the FTC’s first case charg ing violations of the Consumer Review Fairness Act. The roots of the allegations go back to another venture sued by the FTC earlier this year: FBA Stores, also known as Amazing Wealth System and Amazon Wealth Systems. The defendants in that case ran online ads and in-person workshops that claimed to reveal the secret s of making major money on Amazon. But few, if any, of the consumers who forked over thousands of dollars and implemented their “plug-and-play systems” earn ed the kind of cash the defendants claimed. Which brings us to Sellers Playbook, Exposure Marketing, Jessie Conners Tieva, and Matthew Tieva – Minnesota-based defendants charged with pitching the same kind of “secrets” to making big bucks on Amazon . According to the just-filed lawsuit , the striking similarities should come as no surprise. That ’s because defendant Jessie Tieva was a regular speaker at Amazing Wealth Systems’ workshops. How successful was she in getting consumers to sign up? The complaint charges that Ms. Tieva and her team generated more than $3.4 million in sales for Amazing Wealth Systems. And let’s be clear: We’re not talking about $3.4 million in sales by consumers who successfully implemented the system. We mean $3.4 million that consumers shelled out to the operators of Amazing Wealth Systems for which Tieva was paid a handsome commission. The complaint alleges that the new Sellers Playbook venture is, in effect, a copycat of the now-defunct Amazing Wealth Systems operation. The earning claims certainly have a familiar ring to them. Here’s how Sellers Playbook touted their “opportunity”: “Holy cow, guys. That’s when you start seeing the returns of what we want you to have, $20,000 a month,” “Potential Net Profit: $1,287,463.38,” “Starting with $1000...1 year later over $210,000,” and “How many of you would like to learn how to turn a $5- to $10,000 investment into a $25- to a $1.2 million return with your investment? Yeah. And you’re going to learn those strategies before you leave here today. There are a few other things Amazon Wealth Systems and Sellers Playbook have in common: 1) Neither company has any affiliation with Amazon; and 2) Both companies charged consumers hundreds of dollars – or even hefty five-figure fees – to sign up. Of course, few consumers make the kind of earnings the defendants claimed. According to the complaint, many of the webpages promoting Sellers Playbook contained an inconspicuous earnings disclaimer in grey near the bottom of the page. What’s more, at a live event, the defendants briefly displayed this slide, which one of the presenters downplayed with this statement: “That’s why they have us do this again. It makes the lawyers happy, disclaimers. But you got to do your part. Money’s not going to fall from the sky. But as long as you do a part, it’s going to happen.” T he complaint challenges the defendants’ earning claims as false or unsubstantiated under FTC law and the Minnesota Prevention of Consumer Fraud Act. What’s more, the lawsuit alleges multiple violations of the FTC’s Business Opportunity Rule . The FTC and the AG also charge that provisions in the defendants’ form contracts try to restrict consumers’ ability to post reviews of their products, services, or conduct , in violation of the Consumer Review Fairness","id":3199075},{"id":3198178,"description":"First INFORM Consumers Act enforcement case filed against online marketplace Temu kkrown September 5, 2025 | 10:00AM First INFORM Consumers Act enforcement case filed against online marketplace Temu Online marketplaces and third party sellers looking for a refresher on the INFORM Consumers Act should look no further than the recent settlement with Whaleco, Inc., which operates the online marketplace Temu. The complaint alleges the company failed to provide online shoppers with required information and tools. This is the first case brought to enforce the INFORM Act. The INFORM Act, which went into effect in 2023, seeks to make online transactions more transparent. Among other things, the law requires online marketplaces to collect, verify, and disclose certain information about high-volume third party sellers. ( Informing Businesses about the INFORM Consumers Act  has more on how the law defines terms, what’s required of online marketplaces, and the substantial penalties the FTC and state law enforcers may seek if online marketplaces violate the law.) In 2022, Temu launched its online marketplace in the United States, where consumers can view product listings on Temu’s homepage, through search results, and in gamified shopping experiences on the platform. According to the complaint, Temu violated the INFORM Act by failing to offer a mechanism for consumers to report suspicious activity — electronically and by phone — on the gamified product listings of many high-volume third party sellers and by failing to offer a telephonic mechanism on non-gamified product listings. The complaint also alleges that Temu did not post required identifying information about sellers on its gamified product listings or mobile site, and that Temu’s disclosures, when made, were difficult to find. According to the settlement, Temu will pay a $2 million civil penalty, provide a telephonic mechanism for consumers to report suspicious activity on listings, and make other required disclosures. Is your business covered by the INFORM Act? Make sure you:  Review the provisions of the INFORM Act thoroughly . Make sure you fully understand — and have measures in place to comply with — each of its requirements. Make required disclosures easy for consumers to notice . Required disclosures should stand out from any surrounding material and use plain language. Minimize or eliminate steps consumers need to take to reach required disclosures. Ensure required disclosures are available across all iterations of your platform . The INFORM Act mandates disclosures on all interfaces with product listings. And as your platforms evolve, regularly assess and update your compliance efforts. If your business sells through online platforms, check out  What Third Party Sellers Need to Know About the INFORM Consumers Act . This covers what sellers are impacted by the INFORM Act, what you can expect online platforms to require of you, and what information platforms must disclose about you to consumers. It also answers some questions you may have about the law. And if you spot a violation of the INFORM Act, r­eport it to the FTC using this  dedicated link","source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","pubDate":"Mon, 05 Oct 2026 14:07:45 +0200","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2025/09/first-inform-consumers-act-enforcement-case-filed-against-online-marketplace-temu","titre":"First INFORM Consumers Act enforcement case filed against online marketplace Temu"},{"titre":"FTC challenges influencer campaign for Warner Bros.’ Shadow of Mordor game","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2016/07/ftc-challenges-influencer-campaign-warner-bros-shadow-mordor-game","pubDate":"Thu, 01 Oct 2026 08:11:55 +0200","source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","description":"FTC challenges influencer campaign for Warner Bros.’ Shadow of Mordor game lfair July 11, 2016 | 11:17AM FTC challenges influencer campaign for Warner Bros.’ Shadow of Mordor game By Lesley Fair In the popular video game Shadow of Mordor , players don’t just randomly slash, hack, and pillage. They battle specific opponents through a feature known as the Nemesis System. In the FTC’s lawsuit against Warner Bros. Home Entertainment , truth in advertising had a nemesis: paid pitches for Shadow of Mordor that Warner Bros. deceptively claimed were independent reviews. And read on for a startlingly candid statement by one of those influencers. To help launch Shadow of Mordor , Warner Bros. brought a social media company on board to coordinate a YouTube influencer campaign. One strategy was to hire influential gamers to post videos promoting Shadow of Mordor – videos that ultimately yielded more than 5.5 million YouTube views. In addition to free game access, Warner Bros. paid the influencers cash – ranging from hundreds of dollars to five figures. Influencers’ videos were subject to pre-approval and, according to the terms of the agreement, Warner Bros. “will be deemed the author and exclusive owner.” Warner Bros. was quite exacting in what else it required of influencers: “Video will feature gameplay” of the Shadow of Mordor game. “Video will have a strong verbal call-to-action to click the link in the description box for the viewer to go to the [game’s] website to learn more about the [game], to learn how they can register, and to learn how to play the game.” “Video will promote positive sentiment” about the game. “Video will not show bugs or glitches that may exist.” “Video will not communicate negative sentiment” about Warner Bros. Home Entertainment, its affiliates or the game. Warner Bros. also required “One Facebook post or one Tweet by Influencer in support of Video.” “Positive sentiment” posted for cash? That sounds like the kind of material connection between an advertiser and endorser the FTC says should be clearly and conspicuously disclosed. And for FTC watchers, that’s where the story gets almost as interesting as Shadow of Mordor . According to the complaint , influencers were directed to place sponsorship information in the text of the description box – that’s the collapsed box just below a YouTube video – not in the video itself. Furthermore, they were told to put “information about [the game] above the fold” in the description box and that the “description box will include FTC disclaimer disclosing that the post is sponsored.” But as the first example shows, only the top few lines of the description box are immediately visible. Without clicking the “Show More” button and possibly scrolling down, consumers wouldn’t see the sponsorship disclosure – especially since Warner Bros. mandated that game information had to come first. The second screenshot shows an example of the sponsorship information at the end of the expanded “Show More” box and illustrates – inadvertently perhaps – the FTC’s concern with the placement of the disclosure. In this example, the gamer wrote “This video sponsored by Warner Bros.” and followed with this telling statement: “No one reads this far into the description ... what are you doing snooping around.” Our sentiments exactly, Dude. In other instances, influencers’ videos included a half-hearted sponsorship disclosure – for example, “This has been one of my favorite sponsored games, so thanks that I could play it for free!!” – that failed to mention that in addition to free play, Warner Bros. was paying them thousands of dollars. The complaint charges that Warner Bros. falsely represented that the Shadow of Mordor gameplay videos reflected the independent opinions or experiences of impartial","id":3189423},{"id":3178670,"description":"A perpetual question from clients is whether a new development should be protected by filing a patent application or kept as a trade secret? Patents are granted by national patent offices for new, useful and not obvious inventions. Patents require a full and public description of the idea and the details needed by a skilled person to put that idea into practice. For example, Section 27(3)(c) of the Patent Act requires that for machines, the patent “explain the principle of the machine and the best mode in which the inventor has contemplated the application of that principle”. This quid pro . . . [more] The post Trade Secrets as an Alternative to Patent Protection appeared first on Slaw","source":"Slaw","pubDate":"Sat, 26 Sep 2026 08:01:53 +0200","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/25/trade-secrets-as-an-alternative-to-patent-protection/","titre":"Trade Secrets as an Alternative to Patent Protection"},{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YC-YyFGg8E","titre":"The Genius Design of Alcatraz","pubDate":"Wed, 23 Sep 2026 07:48:09 +0200","description":"In this Deconstructed video, we rebuilt Alcatraz Island entirely in 3D, piece by piece, to understand how Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary actually operated at its peak in the 1950s. We explore the Cellhouse building, the prison cells, the dining hall, the shower room, the hospital, the administration building, and the infamous dungeon of Alcatraz, breaking down the prison’s internal layout and layered security systems, even down to the complex mechanical system that controlled every cell door. We also examine what life inside was really like and how three inmates managed to escape.We also created a detailed cutaway poster inspired by the video, showing the entire island of Alcatraz and how its buildings were arranged, from the main cellhouse and yard to the guard towers and support structures across the rock.👉 Get the poster here, every order helps support the channel so we can keep creating projects like this: https://crowdmade.com/collections/deconstructed/products/deconstructed-alcatraz-poster-deconstructed-r1*(Giveaway ended)🎁 We are also giving one away. Just subscribe, like this video, and leave a comment below telling us: What surprised you the most about Alcatraz? We will announce the winner in our next upload. Details below.Alcatraz Island is a small rocky outcrop located about 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) offshore from San Francisco. First developed in the mid-19th century, the island was initially used as a coastal defense site with the construction of Fort Alcatraz. Around 1910, the upper levels of the fort’s old citadel were removed, and a new cellhouse was built above its former basement level. The island later served as a military prison until 1933, when the federal government converted it into a federal penitentiary designed to isolate the most problematic inmates. Alcatraz was designed to be escape-proof. Built to hold inmates considered too dangerous for any other federal prison, it functioned as a self-contained community where prison staff and their families lived alongside the prison. The prison closed in 1963 because it was too expensive to operate. Today, Alcatraz is preserved as a historic site visited by more than one million people each year.Chapters00:00 – 00:53 The Escape-Proof Prison00:53 – 02:55 The Origins of Alcatraz02:55 – 07:25 The Island Layout07:25 – 15:19 Inside the Cellhouse15:19 – 21:14 Security Systems21:14 – 23:37 The Escape & ClosureA huge thank you to all our Patreon and YouTube Membership supporters. Your support helps us keep creating detailed, high-quality videos like this one. Join here to help us bring future projects to life:https://www.patreon.com/c/Deconstructed_Animations | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCje6-Yak9u1msy5l7sE9pBA/join🎬Special thanks to our team:-Hubert M.: Animation and Modeling-Nicolas J.: Sound Design-Sydney O.: Script-Ben S.: Narration-Troy S.: Packaging-Hamza: Research-Lion & Louis: Direction & Editing🎁 Giveaway Rules:- No purchase necessary. Open worldwide.- Enter by commenting on this video and answering the question: What surprised you the most about Alcatraz?- The winner will be selected based on our judgment of the best comment.- The winner will be announced at the end of the next video and must contact us via email at deconstructed@intheblackmedia.com to claim their prize.- If the winner is under the age of majority in their country, parental permission is required to receive the prize.- This giveaway is not sponsored, endorsed, or administered by YouTube.- Void where prohibited.📚 Photo and Document Credits:Images used in this video are part of the public domain and sourced from: Wikimedia Commons, National Park Services, FBI and FoundSFhttps://commons.wikimedia.orghttps://www.nps.govhttps://www.foundsf.orghttps://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/alcatraz-escape🧩 3D AssetsThird-party 3D assets used in this video have been purchased under royalty-free licenses.🎵 Music and SoundMusic and sound design used in this video are licensed via","id":3170546,"source":"Droit - Scoop-It"},{"source":"Slaw","id":3157820,"description":"December 30, 2022 was a momentous day in Canada’s copyright history, although it may not have been on the radar of the majority of the Canadian public. That is the date that the term of copyright protection in Canada changed to align with that of the United States, a requirement of the Canada-US-Mexico (CUSMA) trade agreement that came into force on July 1, 2020. Previously, Canada had the shortest copyright term of the three North American countries: the life of the author plus an additional 50 years. The CUSMA agreement forced the extension of that term to life plus 70 . . . [more] The post Claiming What’s Ours: Preserving the “Public” in the Public Domain appeared first on Slaw","pubDate":"Thu, 17 Sep 2026 08:01:37 +0200","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/16/claiming-whats-ours-preserving-the-public-in-the-public-domain/","titre":"Claiming What’s Ours: Preserving the “Public” in the Public Domain"},{"titre":"Joy Wears Groucho Marx Glasses","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/11/joy-wears-groucho-marx-glasses/","pubDate":"Sat, 12 Sep 2026 07:59:53 +0200","source":"Slaw","description":"Last night, I danced the night away on a Toronto rooftop with 500 other women at a sober rave. The bass pounded up through the floor, spreading from our feet to our hearts. We moved, sang, drank slushies, laughed. We connected. It was joyous. In the way that people often think of joy. It was loud and boisterous and ... obvious. There are quieter joys in life. I love slipping into used bookstores. Breathing in the musty, paperback smell while I look around till I get a good feeling from a dilapidated book by an author I don’t know. A . . . [more] The post Joy Wears Groucho Marx Glasses appeared first on Slaw","id":3148639},{"titre":"Tips for Avoiding Catastrophic Language","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/04/tips-for-avoiding-catastrophic-language/","pubDate":"Sat, 05 Sep 2026 07:57:15 +0200","description":"In my last post, The Dangers of Catastrophizing in Client Communications , I outlined the negative impact of catastrophizing on lawyer well being. While lawyers need to predict outcomes and envision worst-case scenarios, several conditions such chronic pain, anxiety, depression and fatigue are exacerbated by catastrophic thinking. I proposed that our catastrophic thinking could bleed into our client communications and cause them similar harm. We must strike a balance between utilizing our catastrophizing skillset and delivering options to clients in a way that allows them to make informed decisions without causing unnecessary anxiety. Substituting catastrophic language with more neutral language . . . [more] The post Tips for Avoiding Catastrophic Language appeared first on Slaw","id":3135275,"source":"Slaw"},{"description":"Many generative AI tools are relatively easy to access and use. For example, no technical expertise is required to pull up and type a prompt into ChatGPT, and the most basic version is free. This reality has led to a significant amount of “shadow AI” use within organizations; that is, uses of AI that are not formally approved or are even contrary to formal policies. Concerns about shadow AI commonly arise in the context of private companies, with some studies indicating that over 80% of workers report using unapproved tools at work. Much less discussed – and worthy of far . . . [more] The post Shadow AI: A Growing Problem for Canadian Courts appeared first on Slaw","id":3118317,"source":"Slaw","titre":"Shadow AI: A Growing Problem for Canadian Courts","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/08/26/shadow-ai-a-growing-problem-for-canadian-courts/","pubDate":"Thu, 27 Aug 2026 07:57:55 +0200"},{"pubDate":"Wed, 26 Aug 2026 07:58:50 +0200","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/08/25/imagining-a-possible-future-self-represented-litigant-courts/","titre":"Imagining a Possible Future: Self-Represented Litigant Courts","id":3116462,"description":"The growth of self-representation in all adjudicative settings may ultimately require a new approach to adjudication that is even more fundamental than a root and branch overhaul of procedure and practice. What legislators and courts may need to consider is the development of forums that are focused on and limited to adjudicating cases involving SRLs. Such courts would channel cases involving SRLs into a specific forum where court participants, including the adjudicator and court staff and any required wrap-around services, would exclusively plan for and engage with litigants who do not have legal representation. One such experiment has been underway . . . [more] The post Imagining a Possible Future: Self-Represented Litigant Courts appeared first on Slaw","source":"Slaw"},{"description":"Two columns ago, I followed the money through a law firm’s student recruitment program and found nearly $500,000 a year in lawyer time and expenses before a single billable hour was worked. Last column, I followed that same money into the delegation of actual work and found that firms were quietly losing much of it back through vague instructions, overworked memos, and write-downs nobody quite wants to talk about. This column follows that same money to where it gets spent – on the reps junior lawyers used to log before anyone trusted them with something that mattered. Those reps are . . . [more] The post The Hidden Economics of the Vanishing Apprenticeship appeared first on Slaw","id":3069027,"source":"Slaw","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/07/31/the-hidden-economics-of-the-vanishing-apprenticeship/","titre":"The Hidden Economics of the Vanishing Apprenticeship","pubDate":"Sat, 01 Aug 2026 08:00:27 +0200"},{"titre":"Medina v. Planned Parenthood: The Supreme Court’s Making of the New Jane Crow","url":"https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-139/medina-v-planned-parenthood-the-supreme-courts-making-of-the-new-jane-crow/","pubDate":"Tue, 11 Nov 2025 16:06:47 +0100","source":"Harvard Law Review","description":"If the Warren Court reflected nearly twenty years of jurisprudence dismantling ugly systems of oppression and institutional injustice that embedded invidious practices and policies into American law and society... The post Medina v. Planned Parenthood: The Supreme Court’s Making of the New Jane Crow appeared first on Harvard Law Review","id":2497795},{"url":"https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2025/french-sa-fines-solocal-eu900-000_en","titre":"The French SA fines SOLOCAL €900 000","pubDate":"Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:51:20 +0200","source":"EDPB News","description":"Background information Date of final decision: 15 May 2025 National case Controller:  SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES Legal Reference(s): Article 7 (Conditions for consent), Article 6 (Lawfulness of processing) Decision: administrative fine and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of €10 000 per day overdue after a period of 9 months Key words: administrative fine, consent,  unsolicited communication   Summary of the Decision Origin of the case   As the French Supervisory Authority (SA) made commercial prospecting a priority topic for investigations in 2022, it focused on the practices of professionals in the sector, particularly those who resell data, including the many intermediaries in this ecosystem known as data brokers. The French SA carried out investigations on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES which got prospect data mainly from data brokers, publishers of game contests and product testing sites (these actors are the first links in the chain, the primary collectors, who are responsible for collecting prospect data). SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES used this data to operate commercial prospecting by SMS or e-mail to individuals concerned, on behalf of its advertiser customer. It may also pass on some of this data to its customers, so that they can carry out their own commercial prospecting by telephone or post. Key Findings  Failure to comply with the obligation to obtain the consent of individuals to receive commercial prospecting by electronic means (Article L.34-5 of the French Post and Electronic Communications Code): The restricted committee considered that the misleading appearance of the forms used by data brokers made it impossible to obtain free and unambiguous consent, in compliance with the requirements of the GDPR, which would have formed the basis for the prospecting operations carried out by the company. Failure to demonstrate that the data subject has consented to processing of his or her personal data (Article 7 of the GDPR): The company failed to provide the French SA with proof of consent from individuals whose data has been transferred to it by one of its main suppliers. As a result, the French SA was unable to examine the collection forms used by this supplier and, therefore, the validity of the consent of the data subjects.   Decision  Based on the findings of the inspection, the restricted committee – the French SA body responsible for issuing sanctions – considered that the company had failed to comply with obligations under the French Post and Electronic Communications Code (CPCE) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regarding the collection and proof of consent.  It imposed on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES:  a €900 000 fine which was made public; and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of €10 000 per day overdue after a period of 9 months.  The amount of this fine takes into account the very large number of people concerned (several million), the company's historical position on the market, the financial benefit derived from the breaches, and the measures taken by the company to comply with some of its obligations since the checks were carried out. For further information:  •  Courtiers en données : sanction de 900 000 euros à l’encontre de la société SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES (French) •  Data brokers: SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES fined €900,000  (English)","id":2170441},{"source":"EDPB News","description":"Background information Date of final decision: 15 May 2025 National case Controller:  SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES Legal Reference(s): Article 7 (Conditions for consent), Article 6 (Lawfulness of processing) Decision: administrative fine and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of 10 000 € per day overdue after a period of 9 months Key words: administrative fine, consent,  unsolicited communication   Summary of the Decision Origin of the case   As the French Supervisory Authority (SA) made commercial prospecting a priority topic for investigations in 2022, it focused on the practices of professionals in the sector, particularly those who resell data, including the many intermediaries in this ecosystem known as data brokers. The French SA carried out investigations on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES which got prospect data mainly from data brokers, publishers of game contests and product testing sites (these actors are the first links in the chain, the primary collectors, who are responsible for collecting prospect data). SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES used this data to operate commercial prospecting by SMS or e-mail to individuals concerned, on behalf of its advertiser customer. It may also pass on some of this data to its customers, so that they can carry out their own commercial prospecting by telephone or post. Key Findings  Failure to comply with the obligation to obtain the consent of individuals to receive commercial prospecting by electronic means (Article L.34-5 of the French Post and Electronic Communications Code): The restricted committee considered that the misleading appearance of the forms used by data brokers made it impossible to obtain free and unambiguous consent, in compliance with the requirements of the GDPR, which would have formed the basis for the prospecting operations carried out by the company. Failure to demonstrate that the data subject has consented to processing of his or her personal data (Article 7 of the GDPR): The company failed to provide the French SA with proof of consent from individuals whose data has been transferred to it by one of its main suppliers. As a result, the French SA was unable to examine the collection forms used by this supplier and, therefore, the validity of the consent of the data subjects.   Decision  Based on the findings of the inspection, the restricted committee – the French SA body responsible for issuing sanctions – considered that the company had failed to comply with obligations under the French Post and Electronic Communications Code (CPCE) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regarding the collection and proof of consent.  It imposed on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES:  a 900 000 € fine which was made public; and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of 10 000 € per day overdue after a period of 9 months.  The amount of this fine takes into account the very large number of people concerned (several million), the company's historical position on the market, the financial benefit derived from the breaches, and the measures taken by the company to comply with some of its obligations since the checks were carried out. For further information:  •   Courtiers en données : sanction de 900 000 euros à l’encontre de la société SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES (French) •   Data brokers: SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES fined €900,000  (English)","id":2130472,"titre":"The French SA fines SOLOCAL 900 000 €","url":"https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2025/french-sa-fines-solocal-900-000-eu_en","pubDate":"Wed, 21 May 2025 15:52:14 +0200"},{"titre":"Waste, Property, and Useless Things","url":"https://harvardlawreview.org/print/vol-138/waste-property-and-useless-things/","pubDate":"Tue, 11 Mar 2025 16:33:57 +0100","source":"Harvard Law Review","description":"Abstract How should the law respond to intentionally useless objects that are constructed from scarce materials and thrust into an overcrowded world?Approximately sixty million... The post Waste, Property, and Useless Things appeared first on Harvard Law Review","id":1973598},{"description":"Key Takeaways: Subtitle: Unraveling Profitability Trends and Strategic Insights Across UK Industries. Unveiling the Profitability Enigma: Industries at Their Employee-Earning Peak In the intricate tapestry of business success, a crucial thread is the profit per employee metric. It not only measures operational efficiency but also serves as a barometer for strategic decision-making, especially critical for SMEs aiming at sustained profitability amid growth ambitions. A recent analysis by money.co.uk business credit card experts delves into the industries with the highest profit per employee in the UK, unlocking strategic insights for businesses eyeing financial excellence. Mining the Wealth: Top Industries and Their The post Secrets Unveiled: Industries That Turn Employees Into Gold Mines appeared first on Business Today","id":1292953,"source":"Business Today","titre":"Secrets Unveiled: Industries That Turn Employees Into Gold Mines","url":"https://businesstoday.news/secrets-unveiled-industries-that-turn-employees-into-gold-mines/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=secrets-unveiled-industries-that-turn-employees-into-gold-mines","pubDate":"Wed, 01 May 2024 10:22:38 +0200"},{"source":"Business Today","id":1282821,"description":"Key Takeaways: Decoding Organized Hypocrisy: An Overview In a world marked by intricate webs of deceit, disconnect between rhetoric and action, and strategic manipulation, David Penklis’ upcoming book, “Organized Hypocrisy,” offers a compelling exploration into this phenomenon. With a blend of scholarly analysis and real-world case studies, Penklis sheds light on the intricacies and implications of organized hypocrisy that permeate global affairs, government actions, and corporate strategies. Understanding the Concept of Organized Hypocrisy Organized hypocrisy, as defined by Penklis, refers to the systematic gap between stated beliefs, decisions, and actual behaviors across various spheres of influence. It’s a phenomenon deeply The post Unmasking the Hypocritical World: Insights from a New Book appeared first on Business Today","pubDate":"Sat, 27 Apr 2024 10:39:47 +0200","titre":"Unmasking the Hypocritical World: Insights from a New Book","url":"https://businesstoday.news/unmasking-the-hypocritical-world-insights-from-a-new-book/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=unmasking-the-hypocritical-world-insights-from-a-new-book"},{"source":"Business Today","id":1270385,"description":"Key Takeaways: Brighty App Shakes Up the Market: Introducing TON Integration In a groundbreaking move that underscores its commitment to innovation and customer-centric financial solutions, Brighty App announces the integration of Toncoin (TON) into its platform. This strategic listing, effective immediately, ushers in a new era of enhanced financial services tailored for European users. TON Integration Unveiled: A Game-Changer for European Fiat and Crypto Users Toncoin, the native cryptocurrency of The Open Network (TON), enters the Brighty App ecosystem, offering users a myriad of exciting opportunities. From a bespoke TON-branded digital card to lucrative cashback incentives and high-yield earning potential, The post Breaking News: Brighty App Unveils Game-Changing TON Listing for European Users! appeared first on Business Today","pubDate":"Tue, 23 Apr 2024 10:40:57 +0200","url":"https://businesstoday.news/breaking-news-brighty-app-unveils-game-changing-ton-listing-for-european-users/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=breaking-news-brighty-app-unveils-game-changing-ton-listing-for-european-users","titre":"Breaking News: Brighty App Unveils Game-Changing TON Listing for European Users!"},{"source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: The Green Job Craze: Sacrifices for Sustainability Recent data from Indeed, a global job matching platform, has unveiled surprising insights into the growing allure of sustainability-focused careers. With a staggering 1 in 4 individuals willing to accept a pay cut for a role that positively impacts society and the environment, the dynamics of the job market are undergoing a profound transformation. The Rising Demand for Green Talent The statistics speak volumes about the shifting priorities among job seekers and employees. A 116% surge in ESG/sustainability-related job postings between 2019 and 2024 reflects an increasing demand for professionals who The post Shocking Revelations: The Green Revolution That Could Cost You Money! appeared first on Business Today","id":1270379,"titre":"Shocking Revelations: The Green Revolution That Could Cost You Money!","url":"https://businesstoday.news/shocking-revelations-the-green-revolution-that-could-cost-you-money/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=shocking-revelations-the-green-revolution-that-could-cost-you-money","pubDate":"Tue, 23 Apr 2024 10:40:55 +0200"},{"description":"Key Takeaways: Introduction to Innovation A Legacy of Success Following a highly acclaimed event last year, EAI is gearing up to host the 5th iteration of its International Conference on Technology, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Education (TIE2024). The conference promises to be an epicenter of technological advancements, showcasing innovations that intersect with significant global sporting events. Technology in the Spotlight Broadcasting Breakthroughs TIE2024 will delve into the technological advancements shaping the broadcasting, networking, and dissemination of content for major international sports events. The conference aims to bridge the gap between technological innovation and practical application, offering insights into the future of The post Future Unleashed: The Mega-Conference That’s Redefining Technology and Entrepreneurship appeared first on Business Today","id":1237679,"source":"Business Today","titre":"Future Unleashed: The Mega-Conference That’s Redefining Technology and Entrepreneurship","url":"https://businesstoday.news/future-unleashed-the-mega-conference-thats-redefining-technology-and-entrepreneurship/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=future-unleashed-the-mega-conference-thats-redefining-technology-and-entrepreneurship","pubDate":"Tue, 09 Apr 2024 10:37:18 +0200"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:30:30 +0200","titre":"Grow Your Own Future: The Aeroponic Revolution Is Here!","url":"https://businesstoday.news/grow-your-own-future-the-aeroponic-revolution-is-here/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=grow-your-own-future-the-aeroponic-revolution-is-here","id":1221229,"description":"The Genesis of The Eden Aeroponics Project In Puslinch, Ontario, a groundbreaking initiative has taken root in the form of The Eden Aeroponics Project, spearheaded by Dan Atkinson, a visionary with over thirty years in hydroponics. This project is not just about gardening; it’s a movement towards sustainable living, offering state-of-the-art indoor aeroponic gardens that promise to revolutionize how we cultivate food in our homes and communities. The Future of Home Gardening Aeroponic Advancements The Eden and The Eboo represent the pinnacle of aeroponic gardening, combining style with sustainability. These systems are designed to fit seamlessly into living spaces, producing The post Grow Your Own Future: The Aeroponic Revolution Is Here! appeared first on Business Today","source":"Business Today"},{"source":"Business Today","description":"The Ever-Changing Landscape of Waste Management In the fast-paced business world, waste management often becomes an afterthought. However, with the tightening grip of regulations, it’s a facet companies can no longer afford to overlook. Scott Hawthorne from Skips & Bins provides insight into the shifting sands of waste management laws that every business owner should vigilantly monitor. The Tightening Noose of Regulations The Fight Against POPs Starting in 2023, the disposal of upholstered furniture containing Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) underwent a significant change, mandating incineration over landfill disposal to prevent environmental and health risks. This shift affects businesses planning to The post Navigating the Maze of Waste Management Laws: A Business Imperative appeared first on Business Today","id":1221227,"url":"https://businesstoday.news/navigating-the-maze-of-waste-management-laws-a-business-imperative/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=navigating-the-maze-of-waste-management-laws-a-business-imperative","titre":"Navigating the Maze of Waste Management Laws: A Business Imperative","pubDate":"Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:30:29 +0200"},{"id":1221228,"description":"Mirabaud’s Bold UK Entry In a significant move underscoring its global expansion strategy, Mirabaud Asset Management has marked its first foray into the UK property market with the acquisition of a premier office campus in Crawley, adjacent to London’s Gatwick Airport. This acquisition not only augments Mirabaud’s real estate portfolio to a staggering $700 million but also aligns with its trajectory of investing in strategic, single-tenant properties. Virgin Atlantic’s Nest: A Key Asset The focal point of this acquisition is the office building that has been the heart of Virgin Atlantic’s operations since its inception. This property, built exclusively for The post The Big Move: A Financial Titan’s First UK Property Gamble Pays Off appeared first on Business Today","source":"Business Today","pubDate":"Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:30:29 +0200","url":"https://businesstoday.news/the-big-move-a-financial-titans-first-uk-property-gamble-pays-off/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-big-move-a-financial-titans-first-uk-property-gamble-pays-off","titre":"The Big Move: A Financial Titan’s First UK Property Gamble Pays Off"},{"source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: In the dynamic realm of finance, mastering the art of wealth management is the key to unlocking financial prosperity and security. RealVantage Insights presents essential financial planning tips that promise to revolutionize your approach to wealth creation and preservation. Delve into the world of accredited investors, alternative investments, and holistic wealth management strategies as we unravel the insider secrets to financial success. Understanding Wealth Management: The Pathway to Financial Freedom Wealth management transcends mere asset accumulation; it embodies a comprehensive approach to financial planning, encompassing investment management, estate planning, tax strategies, and more. At its core, wealth management The post Unveiling Insider Secrets: Mastering Financial Planning for Ultimate Wealth Creation! appeared first on Business Today","id":1187459,"titre":"Unveiling Insider Secrets: Mastering Financial Planning for Ultimate Wealth Creation!","url":"https://businesstoday.news/unveiling-insider-secrets-mastering-financial-planning-for-ultimate-wealth-creation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=unveiling-insider-secrets-mastering-financial-planning-for-ultimate-wealth-creation","pubDate":"Fri, 15 Mar 2024 16:31:28 +0100"},{"source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: Ever found yourself unexpectedly shedding tears during a flight, wondering what mystical forces could be at play? Well, fret not, as experts from Brainworks Neurotherapy have delved into the science behind this phenomenon, shedding light on the surprising reasons why emotions run high in the friendly skies. The Physiology of Tears: Unpacking the Mysteries of Air Pressure James Roy, a neuro expert from Brainworks Neurotherapy, provides insights into the physiological mechanisms that contribute to in-flight emotional rollercoasters. He explains, “Flying can be an uncomfortable and painful experience for some, partly due to air pressure changes inside the ears. The post Revealed: The Surprising Reasons Why You Cry More on Airplanes – Experts Uncover the Truth! appeared first on Business Today","id":1187458,"url":"https://businesstoday.news/revealed-the-surprising-reasons-why-you-cry-more-on-airplanes-experts-uncover-the-truth/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=revealed-the-surprising-reasons-why-you-cry-more-on-airplanes-experts-uncover-the-truth","titre":"Revealed: The Surprising Reasons Why You Cry More on Airplanes – Experts Uncover the Truth!","pubDate":"Fri, 15 Mar 2024 16:31:27 +0100"},{"source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: In the dynamic landscape of business, where every second counts, understanding the intricacies of human behavior is paramount for unlocking hidden efficiencies and driving organizational success. With insights from bespoke software development experts Codiance, we delve into the secret behaviors that often go unnoticed but have a profound impact on business efficiency. Cracking the Code: Unveiling Hidden Behaviors Adapting Systems to People: Embracing Informal Solutions Collaborative Interactions: Fostering Effective Teamwork Embracing Unofficial Innovations: Tapping into Creativity Optimizing Workload Management through Shadowing Valuing Human Experience: Elevating Morale through Automation In the Words of the Experts: Insights from Codiance Mark The post Unveiled: The Secret Behaviors Impacting Business Efficiency! appeared first on Business Today","id":1184935,"url":"https://businesstoday.news/unveiled-the-secret-behaviors-impacting-business-efficiency/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=unveiled-the-secret-behaviors-impacting-business-efficiency","titre":"Unveiled: The Secret Behaviors Impacting Business Efficiency!","pubDate":"Thu, 14 Mar 2024 16:29:57 +0100"},{"url":"https://businesstoday.news/exposed-the-shocking-truth-behind-skyrocketing-car-insurance-costs/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=exposed-the-shocking-truth-behind-skyrocketing-car-insurance-costs","titre":"Exposed: The Shocking Truth Behind Skyrocketing Car Insurance Costs!","pubDate":"Mon, 11 Mar 2024 16:35:15 +0100","source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: In a staggering revelation that has left motorists reeling, car insurance premiums have skyrocketed by a whopping 58% within the last 12 months, thrusting the average annual cost to a staggering £995. As drivers grapple with the financial strain of these exorbitant expenses, experts delve into the core reasons driving this unprecedented surge and offer invaluable insights into mitigating the impact. Unraveling the Surge: Reasons Behind Rising Car Insurance Premiums As drivers grapple with the burden of escalating car insurance costs, it’s imperative to understand the driving forces fuelling this surge: Navigating the Turbulence: Expert Strategies to Mitigate The post Exposed: The Shocking Truth Behind Skyrocketing Car Insurance Costs! appeared first on Business Today","id":1177160}]