[{"pubDate":"Thu, 29 Oct 2026 07:58:21 +0100","titre":"The impossible equation of being a researcher mother, striving to make ends meet","url":"https://theconversation.com/the-impossible-equation-of-being-a-researcher-mother-striving-to-make-ends-meet-294312","id":3248546,"description":"How can we encourage women to pursue scientific careers? In recent years, a number of mentoring or awareness campaigns have been put in place to encourage French high school students to study maths, physics or engineering sciences, while they remain underrepresented in these fields. One of the last large-scale initiatives is the Filles et Maths program , launched in 2025, including work on gender bias, the implementation of “role models” or timetables featuring flexible hours. The program was nonetheless met with criticism: while women remain under-represented in some disciplines, they also remain a minority in the highest positions across the board in the academic world, from mathematics to social sciences. In France, gender inequalities are therefore not limited to access to scientific studies: they cut across all university careers and make many women leave French Higher Education and Research before securing tenure. This “drain” is explained by several factors among which motherhood holds an important place. A survey in Denmark illustrates that unlike men, one in three women abandon their scientific career after the birth of their first child. The survey I have been conducting among doctoral students and social scientists highlights the difficulties faced by women who became mothers before becoming permanent employees. Since the 1980s , recruitment requirements have become tougher with candidates needing to have written a good PhD paper, regularly have their work published , participate in scientific events and get involved in the life of research labs. Much of this work falls under hope labour , that is, unpaid work done in the hope of future employment. In this context, what could be called the myth of the “total researcher” takes shape. This is based on the double penalty of being a productive scientist (without necessarily receiving any financial reward) and embodying the ideal of a career woman, devoted companion, and dedicated mother all rolled into one. However, this ideal of the “total researcher” clashes with the actual conditions of scientific work and motherhood. Paying the motherhood penalty in academia Becoming a full-time researcher requires mothers who aren’t tenured researchers to reorganise their lives. Some cram several days’ work into one by doing casual work, part-time teaching, unpaid scientific projects, and parental responsibilities. The pace often makes women work under pressure, sometimes at the expense of the quantity and quality of their scientific work. Other women choose to remain unemployed or take parental leave and thus link their career to that of their spouse if they earn enough. If this strategy of linked career is favourable for scientific production when you have a child, it also creates material dependence that could lead to sexist and sexual violence within the family unit, which this testimony from Jeanne, a doctor and mother of a little girl, illustrates: “I sometimes feel like I have to [‘have sex’], telling myself that ‘I owe him’ and ‘He lets me know it’.” In a professional context , where every moment must count, maternity, parental or sick leave become scientific working hours in themselves. Rebecca, for example, shared that she continued writing her final thesis when her son was sent to hospital in an emergency. This situation feeds a feeling of double guilt: the respondents believe they are never up to par, neither as mothers nor as researchers. Joana explains: “I took parental leave from work, but I feel bad about working when I see my son next to me.” Some non-tenured researcher dads, on the other hand, benefit from an academic paternity bonus. The gendered division of domestic and parental tasks, as well as taking paternity leave, sometimes allows them to devote more time to their research. To quote Marion’s doctor of History husband’s words: “I have completed nearly two articles in one month of paternity leave!” The","source":"The Conversation – Articles (FR)"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 26 Oct 2026 07:55:58 +0100","titre":"New President's Message / Message de la nouvelle présidente","url":"https://www.callacbd.ca/CALL-Blog/13649318","id":3241548,"description":"Le texte français suit. Dear CALLeagues, It was wonderful seeing over 160 of you in Moncton last month for a fantastic conference! I am still thinking about some of the sessions, from Dean Michael Marin's keynote on embedded librarianship and the role that law librarians have in legal education and practice, to sessions on generative AI use in law faculties and law firms, negotiating vendor contracts, and more. A huge thank you to co-chairs Michèle Leblanc and Laura Corscadden and the entire conference planning committee for all of their hard work. We have received wonderful feedback already, though a formal survey will be sent out in the coming weeks. Please do look out for that. As I settle into the president's role, I want to thank Jason Wong for an outstanding year at the helm. Jason's focus on community building and financial sustainability moved us forward in real, tangible ways, and his commitment to inclusion set a standard I hope to maintain. Thank you also to Mary-Jo Petsche for her four years on the Board and for her mentorship as I found my footing. Looking ahead, I want to share where I plan to focus my energy this year: partnerships and outreach. We have done incredible internal work strengthening our community, and I want to build on that by looking outward – developing relationships with vendors, connecting with regional and local law library associations, and exploring new collaborations that can support our long-term financial health. I look forward to working with your new executive board on these priorities and on finalizing CALL's first partnership prospectus. As always, the vitality of this association depends on you. If you are a new member, or if you have been thinking about getting more involved, I encourage you to explore our committees and special interest groups. There are several leadership opportunities available right now, and including for new members! On a personal note, as many of you know, I am expecting my third child and will be starting maternity leave as of June 12. Rest assured, I remain fully committed to CALL and this presidency throughout my leave – in fact, being away from the office will give me that much more time to dedicate to the association. If being 35 weeks pregnant didn't stop me from getting on a plane to Moncton, a new baby certainly won't slow me down either! Wishing you a wonderful start to your summers! Katarina Daniels **************************************** Chères et chers collègues, Quel plaisir d’avoir vu plus de 160 d’entre vous à Moncton le mois dernier pour une conférence exceptionnelle! Je repense encore à certaines des séances, notamment le discours du doyen Michael Marin sur le rôle des bibliothécaires juridiques dans l’éducation et la pratique du droit, ainsi qu’aux discussions sur l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle générative dans les facultés de droit et cabinets juridiques, la négociation de contrats avec les fournisseurs, et bien plus encore. Un immense merci aux coprésidentes Michèle Leblanc et Laura Corscadden, ainsi qu’à tout le comité organisateur de la conférence, pour leur travail acharné. Nous avons déjà reçu d’excellents commentaires, et un sondage officiel sera envoyé dans les prochaines semaines. Veuillez surveiller vos courriels à cet effet. Alors que je m’installe dans mon rôle de présidente, je tiens à remercier Jason Wong pour une année remarquable à la tête de l’association. L’accent qu’il a mis sur le renforcement de la communauté et la viabilité financière nous a permis de progresser de manière concrète et tangible, et son engagement envers l’inclusion a établi une norme que j’espère maintenir. Merci également à Mary-Jo","source":"Canadian Association of Law Libraries / L'Association canadienne des bibliothèques de droit CALL/ACBD Blog"},{"source":"Scoop.it - Documentation juridique (Stéphan Cottin)","id":3218421,"description":"This article belongs to the debate » Thinking Machines, Thinking Lawyers14 October 2026The (Currently) Uneven Intelligence of AI in Comparative Constitutional Law From Years of Research to a Single Prompt? Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to accelerate and improve the quality of research. This potential has inspired numerous projects exploring how AI could help scholarship on constitutional law. For example, there is research using AI to interpret constitutions,1) apply constitutional principles,2) and predict court rulings.3) Even the question of whether AI could improve the process of constitution-making has been studied.4) AI’s potential is particularly significant for comparative constitutional research. Systematically comparing legal systems requires locating sources from different jurisdictions, which are often difficult to access and only available in local languages. The creation of comparative legal datasets has thus involved considerable personnel, time, and financial resources. AI can overcome many of these obstacles. AI models can search for and translate foreign-language sources, filter them, and convert the filtered information into a dataset. In doing so, AI offers the prospect of datasets — which previously required years of research and the efforts of numerous experts and research assistants to compile — being just a prompt away. However, whether AI models can generate comparative law datasets that are qualitatively comparable to human-coded datasets has not yet been addressed (although Guha et al provide an example for a broader legal benchmarking exercise).5) We therefore conducted our own benchmarking study.6) We found evidence suggesting that recent AI models may be able to code simple factual data, but they are likely unreliable substitutes for expert human coders when conceptual or interpretive judgment is required. The Benchmarking Project: Seven Coding Tasks, Four Datasets, Two LLMs In our project, we tested the ability of two large language models (LLMs) to code different types of information relevant to comparative constitutional law. We specifically assessed whether LLMs can reproduce information from four existing comparative constitutional law datasets, all of which were compiled through human coding and which served as a ‘ground truth’ for our exercise. From these datasets, we asked the LLMs to code seven variables, which can be thought of as seven tasks relevant to the creation of comparative constitutional law datasets. Each of these tasks is either a test of fact-finding or reasoning abilities. First, from the Executive Term Limit Evasion Dataset,7) we drew information on whether presidents in 106 presidential systems have evaded constitutionally mandated term limits between 2000 and 2019. The dataset includes one variable on whether presidents attempt to overstay past the end of their term. The second variable captures what strategies executives use for doing so, such as amending the constitution, replacing it with a new one, or asking the court to interpret term limits out of the constitution. While determining whether a president overstayed is a fact-finding task, assessing the strategy used to do so requires reasoning. Second, from the Comparative Constitution Making Dataset,8) we drew information on the process by which constitutions were adopted in democracies between 1900 and 2015. This dataset also includes fact-finding variables such as (1) whether citizens were involved in the formulation, discussion, or submission of reform proposals, and (2) whether citizens participated in popular referendums at any stage in the process. The dataset’s most important variable (3) captures whether constitutions reflect ‘plural elite agreement,’ that is, whether all relevant elite factions in society were involved and represented during the process. The recreation of this variable requires reasoning. Third, from the Characteristics of National Constitutions Dataset9), we drew on its coding of 43 first-generation constitutional","pubDate":"Thu, 15 Oct 2026 08:26:22 +0200","titre":"The (Currently) Uneven Intelligence of AI in Comparative Constitutional Law","url":"https://verfassungsblog.de/the-currently-uneven-intelligence-of-ai-in-comparative-constitutional-law/"},{"id":3204242,"description":"Sign of the times? Protecting your company from B2B deception lfair December 9, 2019 | 2:09PM Sign of the times? Protecting your company from B2B deception By Lesley Fair They may look like invoices sent to business owners for posters they may need to display in the workplace. But we think of them as un voices – deceptively worded solicitations that tried to sell companies posters that are readily available for free. A law enforcement action just settled by the FTC and Florida Attorney General offers tips on protecting your business from this form of B2B deception. According to the FTC and AG, four defendants with ties to Texas and Florida – Starwood Consulting, Starwood Capital, Corporate Poster Supply, and Thomas Henry Fred, Jr. – sent letters to businesses across the country with the goal of tricking them into paying $84 for posters about labor practices. To perfect their pitch, the letters had the look of invoices from government agencies or other authorities and warned recipients that they had two choices: 1) buy the $84 posters; or 2) face hefty fines. In fact, posters similar to the ones in question were available for free from relevant government agencies. But according to the lawsuit, many businesses forked over $84 under the misimpression that they had to buy them from the defendants. The proposed settlement in the case includes provisions to prevent the defendants from using similar tactics to injure consumers in the future, including a ban on unsolicited direct mail. Based on the defendants’ financial condition, the $6 million judgment will be partially suspended upon the payment of $1.2 million. What can other businesses do to protect themselves from B2B deception? What’s your sign? Investigate first. If you think you may need to post signs, check with the relevant government agency. But don’t use a phone number or URL listed in a solicitation you get in the mail. Do your research and go to the legitimate .gov website for more information. Consider free options. It’s true that certain agencies may require businesses to display signs on the premises about subjects like labor practices. But if a poster is required, most likely it’s available for free from the agency’s website. One helpful resource is the Department of Labor’s FirstStep Poster Advisor , which walks businesses through industry-specific posters required by that agency and provides the signs at no charge to employers. You can order them online, call the agency toll-free for copies, or even download them directly and print them out. Why pay for something your business can get for free? Alert colleagues in the business community . Are you active in a trade association or local business group? Enlist them to educate members about similar solicitations and other forms of B2B deception, including bogus office supply invoices and imposter phone calls that claim your company will be shut down if you don’t pay an immediate fee. Read the FTC brochure Scams and Your Small Business (also available in Spanish ) for tips on spotting B2B","source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","pubDate":"Thu, 08 Oct 2026 14:08:41 +0200","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2019/12/sign-times-protecting-your-company-b2b-deception","titre":"Sign of the times? Protecting your company from B2B deception"},{"source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","description":"Franchise Fundamentals: Taking a deep dive into the Franchise Disclosure Document lfair May 23, 2023 | 6:41PM Franchise Fundamentals: Taking a deep dive into the Franchise Disclosure Document By Lesley Fair Love at first sight may (or may not) be a real thing, but when it comes to investing your money, it’s unwise to fall for a franchise without first subjecting it to tough-minded scrutiny. The third in the FTC’s Franchise Fundamentals blog series walks through an essential part of that evaluation: an in-depth review of the Financial Disclosure Document (FDD) required by the FTC’s Franchise Rule . You must receive the Franchise Disclosure Document at least 14 days before you’re asked to sign any contract or pay any money to the franchisor or one of its affiliates. In fact, you have the right to the FDD once the franchisor has received your application and agrees to consider it. So speak up if you don’t receive it and ask questions – lots of them – as you review the FDD and any attached documents.   Image Indeed, the franchisor’s conduct regarding the FDD may raise some red flags about how they do business. Providing the FDD doesn’t establish that a franchisor is reputable – it’s required by law, after all – but if a franchisor doesn’t promptly provide this mandatory document, gives you an incomplete FDD, evades your probing questions, or tries to rush you through the process, it doesn’t speak well of their approach to legal compliance.  Assuming you have the FDD in hand, let’s consider some of the 23 required items line by line. Here are things to look for as you review the FDD. Franchisor’s Background (FDD Item 1) Item 1 provides background information about the franchisor and any parent companies, predecessors, and affiliates, including how long the franchise has been in business. It also lets you know if there are any legal requirements unique to the franchised business, like the need to get a special license or permit. This can help you understand the costs and risks you would be taking on. Business Background (FDD Item 2) Remember the old adage “People are known by the company they keep”? Well, companies are known by the people they keep, which is why Item 2 identifies directors, principal officers, and other key executives. Pay attention to their business backgrounds, their experience in managing a franchise system, and how long they’ve been with the franchisor. Litigation History (FDD Item 3) Item 3 lists information about prior litigation, including whether the franchisor or any of its executive officers have been convicted of certain crimes or have been found liable – or settled lawsuits – related to the franchise relationship. Lawsuits against the franchisor could mean it hasn’t honored its agreements or that franchisees are dissatisfied with its performance. Item 3 also says whether the franchisor has sued any of its franchisees in the past year. That information could suggest problems in the franchise system. For example, if a franchisor sued franchisees for failing to pay royalties, was it because franchisees weren’t successful and couldn’t make their royalty payments? Bankruptcy (FDD Item 4) Have the franchisor, its affiliates, or any of its executives filed for bankruptcy? Item 4 discloses that information and could give you insights into the financial condition of the business.  Initial and Other Fees (FDD Items 5-7) Items 5-7 go over some of the costs involved in starting and operating a franchise. That could include things like deposits or franchise fees (some of which may be non-refundable); what you’ll have to pay for initial inventory, signs, equipment, leases, or rentals; and ongoing costs, like royalties and advertising fees. A Consumer’s Guide to Buying a Franchise suggests more than a dozen other areas of financial inquiry, which should give you an indication about the importance of both getting in touch with your inner bean","id":3199079,"titre":"Franchise Fundamentals: Taking a deep dive into the Franchise Disclosure Document","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2023/05/franchise-fundamentals-taking-deep-dive-franchise-disclosure-document","pubDate":"Tue, 06 Oct 2026 08:06:24 +0200"},{"url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2020/04/new-ftc-warning-letters-cite-unsupported-coronavirus-related-health-earnings-claims","titre":"New FTC warning letters cite unsupported Coronavirus-related health and earnings claims","pubDate":"Mon, 05 Oct 2026 08:07:08 +0200","source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","description":"New FTC warning letters cite unsupported Coronavirus-related health and earnings claims sgressin April 24, 2020 | 12:44PM New FTC warning letters cite unsupported Coronavirus-related health and earnings claims By Seena Gressin The FTC is not the pen pal you want if you operate a multi-level marketing company but aren’t closely monitoring your distributors. In its latest round of warning letters, the FTC warns ten MLM companies that they are responsible for the claims made by their participants. The letters direct the companies to report within 48 hours what actions they’ve taken to stop their distributors from claiming their products can treat or prevent Coronavirus disease, that MLM business opportunity participants are likely to earn substantial income, or both. The FTC says that the health and earnings claims are unsubstantiated and therefore violate truth-in-advertising laws. The products at issue are not scientifically proven to treat or prevent COVID-19, the disease that Coronavirus causes. The FTC previously has sent warning letters to companies about their Coronavirus-related health claims, but the new letters are the first to also target claims about potential business opportunity earnings. The letters come at a time when millions of people are out of work and facing financial challenges as a result of the pandemic. MLM companies rely on a network of independent distributors, sometimes called business opportunity participants, to buy and resell their products, often through direct person-to-person sales or online. MLMs typically offer participants a cut of the sales made by people the participant recruits to invest in the business opportunity. The new recruits then try to sell the products, and try to recruit more people to do the same. Most people who join MLMs make little or no money. According to the FTC, distributors of the MLM companies receiving the letters have posted promotional messages on Facebook, Instagram, and other social media sites. Health claims the FTC letters cite include: “STAY SAFE!! MAKE YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM STRONG!!!” Standard coronavirus protection kit . #antiseptics and #immunity_support.” “HOW WILL YOU FIGHT OFF CORONA? USE NUTRABURST-CHAGA- .... #coronacure #coronaprevention ... #immunesupport #immunebooster ... #immunesystembooster” “Got the coronavirus heebeegeebees? Boost your immunity with this amazing deal!!!!” “... If interested to learn more or obtain oils or rollers Let me know A little extra protection can help #doterra #NursesCOVID19 #Dialysis #ImmunityBoosters #ImproveRespiratoryFunction” Earnings claims the FTC letters cite include: “...Living in quarantine and where 14 million people applied for unemployment just last week ... I’ll stick with the opportunity to change people’s lives ... turn a small investment into six figures .... #arbonne ... #quarantine #2020” “Need to make extra money? Find it difficult to pay your bills? Were you laid off/ #fired? Be your own Boss w/doTERRA essential oils. Msg me to achieve financial independence #laidoff #unemployed #cantpaymybills #cantpaymyrent #student #sales #sidehustle #makemoney #stayathomemom.” “[E]veryone’s getting stimulus checks right now... There is no better investment you could do... Take that money that you’re about to get back... figure out a way to make this happen tonight.” In the letters alleging unsubstantiated health claims, FTC staff reminds the companies that, under the FTC Act, claims that a product can prevent, treat, or cure a serious disease require the support of well-controlled human clinical studies. Because “no such study is currently known to exist” for the advertised products, the FTC says the companies “must immediately cease making all such claims.” In the letters alleging deceptive earnings claims, FTC staff reminds the companies that under the FTC Act, “claims about the potential to achieve a wealthy lifestyle, career-level income, or significant","id":3197413},{"pubDate":"Sat, 03 Oct 2026 08:09:38 +0200","titre":"Buckle up for a two-lane look at car buying","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/blog/2020/07/buckle-two-lane-look-car-buying","source":"FTC USA Business Blog Posts","id":3194915,"description":"Buckle up for a two-lane look at car buying lfair July 30, 2020 | 1:04PM Buckle up for a two-lane look at car buying By Lesley Fair It’s one of the biggest purchases people make, but two new FTC staff reports examine some common pitfalls when consumers are in the market for a car. Buckle down and read the Bureau of Consumer Protection’s Buckle Up: Navigating Auto Sales and Financing , which focuses on the challenges buyers face in getting accurate, understandable information when shopping for a vehicle. Not in the auto business? Not so fast. The deep-dive analysis of  Buckle Up  and an accompanying report by BCP staff and the Bureau of Economics – The Auto Buyer Study: Lessons From In-Depth Consumer Interviews And Related Research  – offer insights into the perception and behavior of consumers in the study that can apply to other industries. The FTC’s interest in auto-related transactions goes back decades. (Check out Volume 1 of Federal Trade Commission Decisions for a 1919 case regarding deception in the sale of auto parts.) The FTC has brought law enforcement actions challenging illegal practices, held workshops and roundtables to hear from consumer groups and industry members, and educated buyers and sellers about their rights and responsibilities. One notable feature about the two new reports is that FTC staff went straight to the source and based their views, in part, on detailed interviews with consumers about their experiences when buying and financing a vehicle. You’ll want to read Buckle Up from bumper to bumper, but one key finding is that consumers may be unaware of key terms in sales and financing contracts. One reason may be the extent to which the negotiations process focuses primarily on the monthly payment. That approach can leave consumers in the dark about other important – sometimes even more important – financial variables like the down payment, the length of financing, the total sales price, and the annual percentage rate. So let’s say the consumer has decided on a vehicle and has come to an agreement on the price. All done? Consumers may think the checkered flag is in sight, but for the dealership, negotiations have just begun. First, as the report suggests, “price” can be an elusive concept in the context of car buying. Does it mean sticker price, out-the-door price, total sales price, or something else? Furthermore, it’s often in a last-lap meeting in the financing office that dealers raise the issue of add-ons – purchases like extended warranties, service plans, credit insurance, GAP policies, window etching, etc., that can add substantially to what consumers walking into the office thought the price was. Add-ons also may have limits or conditions and may not cover what consumers expect. The staff report suggests several reasons why add-ons were the single greatest area of confusion for consumers who participated in the study. According to the report, the talk turned to add-ons only after long hours (or days or weeks) of negotiations left consumers feeling both pressured to close the deal and confused by the details. Even the very nature of the products left many consumers bewildered. Are these add-ons mandatory? Are they free? Is the cost included in what consumers perceive as the already agreed-upon price? Does the dealership’s practice of bundling – offering add-ons as a package – mean buyers can’t pick and choose the add-ons they want? What about consumers’ opportunity to review the purchase and financing paperwork? As the report notes, “[T]he length of the auto-buying process, the amount of paperwork involved, and the technical industry jargon often coalesce to make meaningful review and engagement a challenging task.” Participants in the study cited the exhausting negotiation process, a sense of feeling rushed at the end, information overload that left some of them “overwhelmed,” and the difficulty of reviewing documents on a tablet or other"},{"pubDate":"Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:51:20 +0200","url":"https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2025/french-sa-fines-solocal-eu900-000_en","titre":"The French SA fines SOLOCAL €900 000","source":"EDPB News","id":2170441,"description":"Background information Date of final decision: 15 May 2025 National case Controller:  SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES Legal Reference(s): Article 7 (Conditions for consent), Article 6 (Lawfulness of processing) Decision: administrative fine and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of €10 000 per day overdue after a period of 9 months Key words: administrative fine, consent,  unsolicited communication   Summary of the Decision Origin of the case   As the French Supervisory Authority (SA) made commercial prospecting a priority topic for investigations in 2022, it focused on the practices of professionals in the sector, particularly those who resell data, including the many intermediaries in this ecosystem known as data brokers. The French SA carried out investigations on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES which got prospect data mainly from data brokers, publishers of game contests and product testing sites (these actors are the first links in the chain, the primary collectors, who are responsible for collecting prospect data). SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES used this data to operate commercial prospecting by SMS or e-mail to individuals concerned, on behalf of its advertiser customer. It may also pass on some of this data to its customers, so that they can carry out their own commercial prospecting by telephone or post. Key Findings  Failure to comply with the obligation to obtain the consent of individuals to receive commercial prospecting by electronic means (Article L.34-5 of the French Post and Electronic Communications Code): The restricted committee considered that the misleading appearance of the forms used by data brokers made it impossible to obtain free and unambiguous consent, in compliance with the requirements of the GDPR, which would have formed the basis for the prospecting operations carried out by the company. Failure to demonstrate that the data subject has consented to processing of his or her personal data (Article 7 of the GDPR): The company failed to provide the French SA with proof of consent from individuals whose data has been transferred to it by one of its main suppliers. As a result, the French SA was unable to examine the collection forms used by this supplier and, therefore, the validity of the consent of the data subjects.   Decision  Based on the findings of the inspection, the restricted committee – the French SA body responsible for issuing sanctions – considered that the company had failed to comply with obligations under the French Post and Electronic Communications Code (CPCE) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regarding the collection and proof of consent.  It imposed on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES:  a €900 000 fine which was made public; and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of €10 000 per day overdue after a period of 9 months.  The amount of this fine takes into account the very large number of people concerned (several million), the company's historical position on the market, the financial benefit derived from the breaches, and the measures taken by the company to comply with some of its obligations since the checks were carried out. For further information:  •  Courtiers en données : sanction de 900 000 euros à l’encontre de la société SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES (French) •  Data brokers: SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES fined €900,000  (English)"},{"pubDate":"Wed, 21 May 2025 15:52:14 +0200","url":"https://www.edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2025/french-sa-fines-solocal-900-000-eu_en","titre":"The French SA fines SOLOCAL 900 000 €","source":"EDPB News","id":2130472,"description":"Background information Date of final decision: 15 May 2025 National case Controller:  SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES Legal Reference(s): Article 7 (Conditions for consent), Article 6 (Lawfulness of processing) Decision: administrative fine and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of 10 000 € per day overdue after a period of 9 months Key words: administrative fine, consent,  unsolicited communication   Summary of the Decision Origin of the case   As the French Supervisory Authority (SA) made commercial prospecting a priority topic for investigations in 2022, it focused on the practices of professionals in the sector, particularly those who resell data, including the many intermediaries in this ecosystem known as data brokers. The French SA carried out investigations on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES which got prospect data mainly from data brokers, publishers of game contests and product testing sites (these actors are the first links in the chain, the primary collectors, who are responsible for collecting prospect data). SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES used this data to operate commercial prospecting by SMS or e-mail to individuals concerned, on behalf of its advertiser customer. It may also pass on some of this data to its customers, so that they can carry out their own commercial prospecting by telephone or post. Key Findings  Failure to comply with the obligation to obtain the consent of individuals to receive commercial prospecting by electronic means (Article L.34-5 of the French Post and Electronic Communications Code): The restricted committee considered that the misleading appearance of the forms used by data brokers made it impossible to obtain free and unambiguous consent, in compliance with the requirements of the GDPR, which would have formed the basis for the prospecting operations carried out by the company. Failure to demonstrate that the data subject has consented to processing of his or her personal data (Article 7 of the GDPR): The company failed to provide the French SA with proof of consent from individuals whose data has been transferred to it by one of its main suppliers. As a result, the French SA was unable to examine the collection forms used by this supplier and, therefore, the validity of the consent of the data subjects.   Decision  Based on the findings of the inspection, the restricted committee – the French SA body responsible for issuing sanctions – considered that the company had failed to comply with obligations under the French Post and Electronic Communications Code (CPCE) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) regarding the collection and proof of consent.  It imposed on SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES:  a 900 000 € fine which was made public; and an order to cease electronic commercial prospecting in the absence of valid consent, together with a penalty of 10 000 € per day overdue after a period of 9 months.  The amount of this fine takes into account the very large number of people concerned (several million), the company's historical position on the market, the financial benefit derived from the breaches, and the measures taken by the company to comply with some of its obligations since the checks were carried out. For further information:  •   Courtiers en données : sanction de 900 000 euros à l’encontre de la société SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES (French) •   Data brokers: SOLOCAL MARKETING SERVICES fined €900,000  (English)"},{"source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: Subtitle: Unraveling Profitability Trends and Strategic Insights Across UK Industries. Unveiling the Profitability Enigma: Industries at Their Employee-Earning Peak In the intricate tapestry of business success, a crucial thread is the profit per employee metric. It not only measures operational efficiency but also serves as a barometer for strategic decision-making, especially critical for SMEs aiming at sustained profitability amid growth ambitions. A recent analysis by money.co.uk business credit card experts delves into the industries with the highest profit per employee in the UK, unlocking strategic insights for businesses eyeing financial excellence. Mining the Wealth: Top Industries and Their The post Secrets Unveiled: Industries That Turn Employees Into Gold Mines appeared first on Business Today","id":1292953,"url":"https://businesstoday.news/secrets-unveiled-industries-that-turn-employees-into-gold-mines/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=secrets-unveiled-industries-that-turn-employees-into-gold-mines","titre":"Secrets Unveiled: Industries That Turn Employees Into Gold Mines","pubDate":"Wed, 01 May 2024 10:22:38 +0200"},{"url":"https://businesstoday.news/breaking-news-brighty-app-unveils-game-changing-ton-listing-for-european-users/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=breaking-news-brighty-app-unveils-game-changing-ton-listing-for-european-users","titre":"Breaking News: Brighty App Unveils Game-Changing TON Listing for European Users!","pubDate":"Tue, 23 Apr 2024 10:40:57 +0200","source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: Brighty App Shakes Up the Market: Introducing TON Integration In a groundbreaking move that underscores its commitment to innovation and customer-centric financial solutions, Brighty App announces the integration of Toncoin (TON) into its platform. This strategic listing, effective immediately, ushers in a new era of enhanced financial services tailored for European users. TON Integration Unveiled: A Game-Changer for European Fiat and Crypto Users Toncoin, the native cryptocurrency of The Open Network (TON), enters the Brighty App ecosystem, offering users a myriad of exciting opportunities. From a bespoke TON-branded digital card to lucrative cashback incentives and high-yield earning potential, The post Breaking News: Brighty App Unveils Game-Changing TON Listing for European Users! appeared first on Business Today","id":1270385},{"pubDate":"Tue, 09 Apr 2024 10:37:19 +0200","url":"https://businesstoday.news/turn-your-passion-into-profit-navigating-the-new-tax-year-as-a-budding-entrepreneur/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=turn-your-passion-into-profit-navigating-the-new-tax-year-as-a-budding-entrepreneur","titre":"Turn Your Passion into Profit: Navigating the New Tax Year as a Budding Entrepreneur","source":"Business Today","id":1237681,"description":"Key Takeaways: The Crossroad of Hobby and Business Recognizing the Business Potential of Your Hobby In the UK, transforming a hobby into an income-generating activity requires understanding tax obligations and the point at which a hobby qualifies as a business. The distinction hinges on the intent to make a profit and the annual income threshold set by HMRC. Navigating the Tax Landscape The transition from hobbyist to business owner is marked by surpassing the HMRC’s Trading Allowance limit. Once this £1,000 threshold is exceeded, it becomes imperative to register as a business, invoking a series of tax responsibilities and financial The post Turn Your Passion into Profit: Navigating the New Tax Year as a Budding Entrepreneur appeared first on Business Today"},{"pubDate":"Tue, 09 Apr 2024 10:37:17 +0200","titre":"Revolutionizing Data Management: The Game-Changing Platform Promising Billions in Savings","url":"https://businesstoday.news/revolutionizing-data-management-the-game-changing-platform-promising-billions-in-savings/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=revolutionizing-data-management-the-game-changing-platform-promising-billions-in-savings","id":1237676,"description":"Key Takeaways: Unveiling the Data Quality Conundrum The Cost of Data Disarray In an age where data drives decisions, the quality of this data has become a critical concern for businesses globally. Inaccuracies in data can lead to erroneous decision-making and financial losses, with the collective annual cost reaching into the trillions. LiTech’s Mission to Mend Estonian startup LiTech, having secured significant funding, is stepping up to address this pervasive issue with its innovative Cloud-based SaaS platform aimed at enhancing data quality management across various industries. LiTech’s SaaS Platform: A Closer Look Democratizing Data Quality Management LiTech’s Cloud platform is The post Revolutionizing Data Management: The Game-Changing Platform Promising Billions in Savings appeared first on Business Today","source":"Business Today"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:30:30 +0200","titre":"Cash Out Without Crashing: Mastering Tax Planning in Business Sales","url":"https://businesstoday.news/cash-out-without-crashing-mastering-tax-planning-in-business-sales/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=cash-out-without-crashing-mastering-tax-planning-in-business-sales","id":1221231,"description":"The Financial Crossroads of Selling Your Business When entrepreneurs decide to sell their business, the financial stakes are high, and the tax implications can be complex and costly. Holly Bedford, a seasoned transaction tax specialist, emphasizes the importance of strategic tax planning to mitigate the financial impact of a business sale. Navigating the Tax Terrain The Tax Landscape of Business Sales Selling a business triggers various tax considerations, primarily Capital Gains Tax (CGT), which applies to the profit gained from the sale. However, other taxes like Corporation Tax, Income Tax, and Inheritance Tax can also come into play, depending on The post Cash Out Without Crashing: Mastering Tax Planning in Business Sales appeared first on Business Today","source":"Business Today"},{"url":"https://businesstoday.news/real-estate-rises-the-spectacular-growth-journey-of-a-market-leader/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=real-estate-rises-the-spectacular-growth-journey-of-a-market-leader","titre":"Real Estate Rises: The Spectacular Growth Journey of a Market Leader","pubDate":"Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:30:29 +0200","source":"Business Today","description":"A Glimpse into Future Prosperity One United Properties, a leading developer in the green real estate sector in Romania, has laid out its financial and strategic roadmap for 2024, eyeing significant growth in turnover, profit, and operational activity. The company’s ambitious targets reflect a broader positive outlook for the Bucharest real estate market and Romania’s economy. Financial Horizons Expanded Record-Breaking Ambitions With a proposed turnover of EUR 349.9 million and an operating profit of EUR 137.5 million for 2024, One United Properties is not just aiming for growth; it’s setting new industry standards. These targets represent substantial increases from the The post Real Estate Rises: The Spectacular Growth Journey of a Market Leader appeared first on Business Today","id":1221224},{"pubDate":"Mon, 01 Apr 2024 10:30:29 +0200","titre":"The Big Move: A Financial Titan’s First UK Property Gamble Pays Off","url":"https://businesstoday.news/the-big-move-a-financial-titans-first-uk-property-gamble-pays-off/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=the-big-move-a-financial-titans-first-uk-property-gamble-pays-off","source":"Business Today","id":1221228,"description":"Mirabaud’s Bold UK Entry In a significant move underscoring its global expansion strategy, Mirabaud Asset Management has marked its first foray into the UK property market with the acquisition of a premier office campus in Crawley, adjacent to London’s Gatwick Airport. This acquisition not only augments Mirabaud’s real estate portfolio to a staggering $700 million but also aligns with its trajectory of investing in strategic, single-tenant properties. Virgin Atlantic’s Nest: A Key Asset The focal point of this acquisition is the office building that has been the heart of Virgin Atlantic’s operations since its inception. This property, built exclusively for The post The Big Move: A Financial Titan’s First UK Property Gamble Pays Off appeared first on Business Today"},{"description":"Key Takeaways: The allure of trading has never been stronger, with a surge in online searches for ‘trading for beginners’ and the explosive popularity of financial education videos on platforms like TikTok. However, amidst the excitement, it’s crucial to tread carefully and equip oneself with the necessary knowledge to navigate the complexities of the trading landscape. City Index, a leading provider of online trading services, offers valuable insights into the most common trading mistakes and expert advice on how to steer clear of them. Let’s explore these crucial insights and discover the keys to financial success in the dynamic world The post 5 Crucial Trading Mistakes: Avoid These Pitfalls for Financial Success! appeared first on Business Today","id":1194432,"source":"Business Today","url":"https://businesstoday.news/5-crucial-trading-mistakes-avoid-these-pitfalls-for-financial-success/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=5-crucial-trading-mistakes-avoid-these-pitfalls-for-financial-success","titre":"5 Crucial Trading Mistakes: Avoid These Pitfalls for Financial Success!","pubDate":"Tue, 19 Mar 2024 16:34:17 +0100"},{"titre":"Unveiling Insider Secrets: Mastering Financial Planning for Ultimate Wealth Creation!","url":"https://businesstoday.news/unveiling-insider-secrets-mastering-financial-planning-for-ultimate-wealth-creation/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=unveiling-insider-secrets-mastering-financial-planning-for-ultimate-wealth-creation","pubDate":"Fri, 15 Mar 2024 16:31:28 +0100","description":"Key Takeaways: In the dynamic realm of finance, mastering the art of wealth management is the key to unlocking financial prosperity and security. RealVantage Insights presents essential financial planning tips that promise to revolutionize your approach to wealth creation and preservation. Delve into the world of accredited investors, alternative investments, and holistic wealth management strategies as we unravel the insider secrets to financial success. Understanding Wealth Management: The Pathway to Financial Freedom Wealth management transcends mere asset accumulation; it embodies a comprehensive approach to financial planning, encompassing investment management, estate planning, tax strategies, and more. At its core, wealth management The post Unveiling Insider Secrets: Mastering Financial Planning for Ultimate Wealth Creation! appeared first on Business Today","id":1187459,"source":"Business Today"},{"source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: In an era dominated by technological advancements, the space sector has emerged as a frontier ripe with potential. Seraphim Space Investment Trust plc (LSE: SSIT), the pioneering SpaceTech investment company, recently unveiled its interim results for the six-month period ended 31 December 2023. Boasting robust financial performance and promising portfolio developments, the interim report provides invaluable insights into the burgeoning SpaceTech industry. Financial Triumph: A Glance at the Numbers NAV and Portfolio Valuation Seraphim Space Investment Trust plc reports a commendable increase in Net Asset Value (NAV), reaching £224.3 million, reflecting a 0.9% rise compared to the previous The post Unveiled: Explosive Growth in SpaceTech Investments – Key Insights Inside! appeared first on Business Today","id":1184932,"url":"https://businesstoday.news/unveiled-explosive-growth-in-spacetech-investments-key-insights-inside/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=unveiled-explosive-growth-in-spacetech-investments-key-insights-inside","titre":"Unveiled: Explosive Growth in SpaceTech Investments – Key Insights Inside!","pubDate":"Thu, 14 Mar 2024 16:29:56 +0100"},{"titre":"Shocking Revelation: Manchester Law Firm Takes on Wealth Giant Over Overcharging Scandal!","url":"https://businesstoday.news/shocking-revelation-manchester-law-firm-takes-on-wealth-giant-over-overcharging-scandal/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=shocking-revelation-manchester-law-firm-takes-on-wealth-giant-over-overcharging-scandal","pubDate":"Wed, 13 Mar 2024 16:30:42 +0100","description":"Key Takeaways: In a bold move against corporate overreach, a Manchester-based law firm, Barings Law, has announced plans to tackle the overcharging claims directed at St James’s Place, the UK’s largest wealth manager. With a surge in client complaints regarding excessive fees and unfulfilled services, Barings Law is expanding its workforce and establishing a new division dedicated to addressing these grievances head-on. As allegations of financial misconduct continue to surface, the battle for accountability in the financial sector intensifies. Let’s delve into the details of this groundbreaking initiative and its implications for both consumers and the financial industry. A Growing The post Shocking Revelation: Manchester Law Firm Takes on Wealth Giant Over Overcharging Scandal! appeared first on Business Today","id":1182348,"source":"Business Today"},{"url":"https://businesstoday.news/exclusive-former-adviser-joins-leading-financial-software-company-to-drive-growth-whats-the-game-plan/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=exclusive-former-adviser-joins-leading-financial-software-company-to-drive-growth-whats-the-game-plan","titre":"Exclusive: Former Adviser Joins Leading Financial Software Company to Drive Growth – What’s the Game Plan?","pubDate":"Wed, 13 Mar 2024 16:30:41 +0100","description":"Key Takeaways: In a strategic move aimed at bolstering its presence in the UK Wealth sector, leading financial software company Iress has announced the appointment of John Parker as Head of Business Development. Parker, a seasoned financial adviser with a rich background in business development roles at iPipeline, Aviva, and CTC, is set to play a pivotal role in driving customer growth, shaping product development strategies, and fostering closer partnerships with advice firms. Let’s delve deeper into this exclusive development and explore its implications for Iress and the broader financial services industry. A Strategic Hire: John Parker Joins Iress to The post Exclusive: Former Adviser Joins Leading Financial Software Company to Drive Growth – What’s the Game Plan? appeared first on Business Today","id":1182345,"source":"Business Today"},{"titre":"Exposed: The Shocking Truth Behind Skyrocketing Car Insurance Costs!","url":"https://businesstoday.news/exposed-the-shocking-truth-behind-skyrocketing-car-insurance-costs/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=exposed-the-shocking-truth-behind-skyrocketing-car-insurance-costs","pubDate":"Mon, 11 Mar 2024 16:35:15 +0100","source":"Business Today","description":"Key Takeaways: In a staggering revelation that has left motorists reeling, car insurance premiums have skyrocketed by a whopping 58% within the last 12 months, thrusting the average annual cost to a staggering £995. As drivers grapple with the financial strain of these exorbitant expenses, experts delve into the core reasons driving this unprecedented surge and offer invaluable insights into mitigating the impact. Unraveling the Surge: Reasons Behind Rising Car Insurance Premiums As drivers grapple with the burden of escalating car insurance costs, it’s imperative to understand the driving forces fuelling this surge: Navigating the Turbulence: Expert Strategies to Mitigate The post Exposed: The Shocking Truth Behind Skyrocketing Car Insurance Costs! appeared first on Business Today","id":1177160}]