[{"pubDate":"Mon, 02 Nov 2026 08:04:54 +0100","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/11/01/summaries-sunday-soquij-651/","source":"Slaw","id":3258185,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Lorsqu’on applique en l’espèce la définition usuelle du mot «importer» et que l’on retient que la cocaïne a été importée au Canada au moment où elle a franchi la frontière, la déclaration de culpabilité de l’appelant doit être confirmée. Intitulé : Donciu c. R., 2026 QCCA 1289 . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 26 Oct 2026 07:55:48 +0100","titre":"CALL Member Article: Gender Inclusivity in Canadian Legal Writing and Style Guides","url":"https://www.callacbd.ca/CALL-Blog/12854401","source":"Canadian Association of Law Libraries / L'Association canadienne des bibliothèques de droit CALL/ACBD Blog","id":3241470,"description":"CALL member Dominique Garingan , Library Manager in the Calgary office of Parlee McLaws LLP, recently wrote an article on \" The Singular They: Gender Inclusivity in Canadian Legal Writing and Style Guides \" . It originally appeared on the website Notes Between Us on June 22, 2022 . It is reprinted here with permission. Language is a product of culture, and it is known that the English language lacks a singular pronoun that signifies the non-specific   he   or   she . Although at times unintentional, this singularity versus plurality of pronouns, coupled with gendered indicators, has helped entrench the binary perceptions of gender found in writing which we are now seeking to change.  The Department of Justice of Canada recently provided a   series of guidelines   on the use of gender-neutral language in a legislative context. These guidelines include as a recommendation the use of the singular   they   and its other grammatical forms ( them ,   themselves , and   their ) to refer to indefinite pronouns and singular nouns 1 . In addition, dictionaries such as the Oxford English Dictionary ( definition 2 | blog ), the Canadian Oxford Dictionary ( definition 3 ), the Cambridge Dictionary ( definition ) and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary ( definition | blog ) have acknowledged both the acceptability – and, for some, the controversy – of the singular   they. While there seems to be a growing acceptance towards gender inclusive and non-binary pronouns, this post seeks to explore an increasingly acknowledged yet still seemingly paradoxical entity in legal writing:   the singular   they . This post briefly investigates the use and acceptance or lack thereof of   they   as a singular pronoun through a review of a limited sample of Canadian legal research, writing, and style guides accessible to the writer. Although current writing practices on gender inclusivity may have since changed since the publication of these titles, this post hopes to assist writers, researchers, librarians, and information professionals by providing a non-exhaustive point-in-time review of Canadian legal writing references and help facilitate a turning point in the journey towards greater inclusivity in legal writing. The Literature Reviewed (in Reverse Order of Publication) Edward Berry,   Writing Reasons: A Handbook for Judges , 5th ed (Toronto: LexisNexis Canada, 2020).  In the sample of guides reviewed,   Writing Reasons   seemed to provide the most inclusive perspective in its instruction. It was somewhat refreshing to see a writing handbook for judges as being the most progressive in its recommendations, albeit also the most recently published. The guide contains a section entitled   Prejudicial Language   and provides a checklist for more inclusive strategies. (p 114-115) “Invite the parties to define their own identity” is first on the list. As an example, Berry notes that some people may prefer the gender neutral   Mx.   to   Mr.   or   Ms . “Be wary of personal pronouns” is also listed. Here, Berry states that those who don’t identify as male or female may prefer   they . Berry notes the acceptance of   they   as a singular pronoun. However, the"},{"id":3241431,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Une peine totale de 8 ans d’emprisonnement, de laquelle est soustraite la détention provisoire, est imposée à l’auteur de fraudes amoureuses ayant causé des pertes de centaines de milliers de dollars ainsi que des risques de pertes et ayant entraîné des conséquences majeures pour les 4 femmes . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","source":"Slaw","pubDate":"Mon, 26 Oct 2026 07:55:38 +0100","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/10/25/summaries-sunday-soquij-650/","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ"},{"source":"Slaw","id":3226737,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : La Cour accueille en partie une requête de la poursuite en rejet d’appel, l’accusé ayant, après le dépôt de son appel, mais avant l’imposition de la peine, quitté le Canada pour se soustraire à la justice. Intitulé : Malo c. R., 2026 QCCA 1266 Juridiction : Cour . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","pubDate":"Mon, 19 Oct 2026 07:56:57 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/10/18/summaries-sunday-soquij-649/"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 12 Oct 2026 07:56:52 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/10/11/summaries-sunday-soquij-648/","id":3211019,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Dans une affaire de voies de fait commises par un père à l’endroit de ses enfants, le juge de première instance, qui a imposé à l’accusé une peine de 90 jours d’emprisonnement à purger de manière discontinue, a commis 3 erreurs de principe; la Cour supérieure, accueillant . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","source":"Slaw"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 05 Oct 2026 07:58:13 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/10/04/summaries-sunday-soquij-647/","source":"Slaw","id":3197233,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : L’omission de la juge de première instance d’aborder le critère du consentement de l’accusé à la présence de l’arme à l’intérieur du véhicule dans lequel il était passager constitue une erreur de droit; il y a lieu d’appliquer la disposition réparatrice (art. 686 (1) b) (iii) C.Cr.). . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw"},{"source":"Slaw","description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Dans une affaire de voies de fait graves commises à l’endroit d’une inconnue à la sortie d’un bar, en se limitant à énoncer les conséquences indirectes de la peine et en les qualifiant de facteurs neutres, sans les analyser véritablement dans l’exercice de détermination de la peine, . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","id":3182014,"url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/27/summaries-sunday-soquij-646/","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","pubDate":"Mon, 28 Sep 2026 08:00:14 +0200"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 21 Sep 2026 08:01:21 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/20/summaries-sunday-soquij-645/","source":"Slaw","id":3166943,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. FAILLITE ET INSOLVABILITÉ : La créancière hypothécaire est autorisée à poursuivre l’exécution du jugement ayant autorisé la vente sous contrôle de justice d’un immeuble, principal actif de la débitrice, qui a été rendu avant que celle-ci ne dépose son avis d’intention; exerçant le pouvoir discrétionnaire que lui reconnaît l’article 69.4 . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw"},{"titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/13/summaries-sunday-soquij-644/","pubDate":"Mon, 14 Sep 2026 07:57:47 +0200","source":"Slaw","description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Il y a lieu d’intervenir à l’égard de la décision ayant déclaré l’appelant coupable à la fois de l’infraction de proxénétisme prévue par l’article 286.3 C.Cr. et d’avoir obtenu les services sexuels du plaignant moyennant rétribution en vertu de l’article 286.1 C.Cr., cette décision étant erronée en . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","id":3151907},{"pubDate":"Mon, 07 Sep 2026 07:56:35 +0200","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/09/06/summaries-sunday-soquij-643/","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","source":"Slaw","id":3138017,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Après l’incident survenu à la fin du procès lors duquel 2 boîtes ont été déposées par erreur dans la salle de délibération du jury, l’enquête menée par la juge était suffisante. Intitulé : Theus c. R., 2026 QCCA 1107 Juridiction : Cour d’appel (C.A.), Montréal Décision de . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 31 Aug 2026 07:57:42 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/08/30/summaries-sunday-soquij-642/","id":3124770,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : La notion de «cannabis illicite» qui se trouve à l’article 2 (1) de la Loi sur le cannabis est définie d’une manière telle que, même si le cannabis inséré dans l’anus de l’appelant — qui était détenu dans un établissement de détention — avait été acquis légalement, . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","source":"Slaw"},{"source":"Slaw","id":3113033,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : La Cour d’appel ordonne la tenue d’un nouveau procès dans une affaire de meurtre; à l’absence de directives restrictives relatives à la preuve de mauvaise moralité s’ajoutaient des erreurs dans les directives au jury quant aux modes de participation pouvant ou non conduire à une condamnation pour . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","pubDate":"Mon, 24 Aug 2026 07:56:23 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/08/23/summaries-sunday-soquij-641/"},{"id":3097835,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : La Cour ordonne la tenue d’un nouveau procès dans une affaire de conduite avec les facultés affaiblies et avec une alcoolémie supérieure à la limite permise ayant causé, dans les 2 cas, la mort; le juge de première instance a abordé la question de la causalité selon . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","source":"Slaw","pubDate":"Mon, 17 Aug 2026 07:57:21 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/08/16/summaries-sunday-soquij-640/"},{"source":"Slaw","description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PROCÉDURE CIVILE : La Cour supérieure peut rendre une ordonnance de sauvegarde concernant 2 des 3 enfants des parties; elle ne peut le faire à l’égard du cadet, qui est né après le 29 juin 2025, puisque seul le Tribunal unifié de la famille possède cette compétence. Intitulé : Droit . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","id":3086045,"titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/08/09/summaries-sunday-soquij-639/","pubDate":"Mon, 10 Aug 2026 07:58:43 +0200"},{"url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/08/02/summaries-sunday-soquij-638/","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","pubDate":"Mon, 03 Aug 2026 07:57:47 +0200","description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PROCÉDURE CIVILE : Bien que le droit d’être jugé dans un délai raisonnable prévu à l’article 11 b) de la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés s’applique à une personne accusée d’outrage au tribunal en matière civile, les principes établis dans l’arrêt R. c. Jordan (C.S. Can., 2016-07-08), 2016 CSC . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","id":3072555,"source":"Slaw"},{"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Dans une affaire de possession, d’accès et de distribution de pédopornographie, le juge de première instance a accordé un poids insuffisant aux caractéristiques personnelles de l’accusé, qui présente une déficience intellectuelle; il y a lieu de substituer à la peine prononcée une peine de 6 mois de . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","id":3055463,"source":"Slaw","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/07/26/summaries-sunday-soquij-637/","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","pubDate":"Mon, 27 Jul 2026 07:57:57 +0200"},{"id":3040692,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : L’usage que faisait l’appelante de son téléphone cellulaire au moyen d’un dispositif mains libres intégré à son véhicule n’était pas un usage autorisé en raison du fait qu’elle tenait en main son appareil durant la conversation téléphonique admise. Intitulé : Rahme c. Ville de Laval, 2026 QCCA . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","source":"Slaw","pubDate":"Mon, 20 Jul 2026 07:57:18 +0200","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/07/19/summaries-sunday-soquij-636/"},{"pubDate":"Mon, 13 Jul 2026 08:00:29 +0200","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/07/12/summaries-sunday-soquij-635/","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","source":"Slaw","id":3026903,"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Un examen inégal des témoignages de l’appelant et de la victime d’agression sexuelle allant au-delà de la méthodologie est démontré; l’analyse de la crédibilité de l’appelant a mené à un renversement du fardeau de la preuve, et la Cour d’appel ordonne la tenue d’un nouveau procès. Intitulé . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw"},{"description":"Every week we present the summary of a decision handed down by a Québec court provided to us by SOQUIJ and considered to be of interest to our readers throughout Canada. SOQUIJ is attached to the Québec Department of Justice and collects, analyzes, enriches, and disseminates legal information in Québec. PÉNAL (DROIT) : Serge Audette est reconnu coupable de l’homicide involontaire d’une jeune femme qui a disparu 30 ans plus tôt et dont le corps n’a jamais été trouvé. Intitulé : R. c. Audette, 2026 QCCQ 2478 * Juridiction : Cour du Québec, Chambre criminelle et pénale (C.Q.), Montréal Décision . . . [more] The post Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ appeared first on Slaw","id":3011491,"source":"Slaw","titre":"Summaries Sunday: SOQUIJ","url":"https://www.slaw.ca/2026/07/05/summaries-sunday-soquij-634/","pubDate":"Tue, 07 Jul 2026 08:00:07 +0200"},{"titre":"FTC Data Show People Reported Losing $3.5 Billion to Imposter Scams in 2025","url":"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2026/06/ftc-data-show-people-reported-losing-3-point-5-billion-imposter-scams-2025","pubDate":"Tue, 16 Jun 2026 08:09:40 +0200","description":"New data from the Federal Trade Commission reveal that people reported losing a staggering $3.5 billion to imposter scams in 2025, with reported losses increasing nearly three times since 2020. FTC data also show that people reported imposter scams more than any other fraud category in 2025—nearly one in three fraud reports were about imposter scams. These scams lured consumers through text, phone, email, social media, search engine results and other means. Some of the costliest impersonation scams start with a fake security alert, often from a bank. People are convinced to move money to “protect” it, with their losses often limited only by their available funds. Last year, people reported losing nearly $1 billion to business impersonators with the highest reported losses to bank impersonators—and about $920 million to government impersonators, up from $866 million and $789 million respectively in 2024. The FTC has seen a striking increase in reported fraud losses to all types of fraud—about $16 billion was reported lost in 2025, the highest on record and an increase of about 25% compared to the 2024 figure. “Consumers derive enormous benefits from competitive markets built on truthful information. But fraud undermines that foundation, impeding the market process and preventing markets from operating efficiently,” said Christopher Mufarrige, Director of the Bureau of Consumer Protection. “The FTC will use every tool available to combat one of the most pernicious forms of fraud—government and business impersonation—and to protect the integrity of the digital economy.” The data underscore the importance of the FTC’s work with the  Elder Justice Coordinating Council (EJCC) , which is working to help raise awareness of imposter scams and other scams impacting older adults as well as other consumers. This year, the FTC, along with the Department of Justice, Department of Health and Human Services and members of the EJCC, is leading the Never Ever campaign, a public-private coordinated consumer education effort to raise awareness of government and business imposter scams. In addition to the federal agency members of the EJCC , the campaign also includes private sector representatives such as the American Bankers Association, USTelecom, Google and Microsoft. To help the public spot imposter scams, EJCC members launched the Never Ever campaign, which is aimed at promoting messaging on the key actions that government and businesses will Never Ever take. The Never Ever campaign will run from June 15 to June 26, in conjunction with World Elder Abuse Awareness Day. This first-of-its-kind public-private partnership includes participants from a wide range of organizations and is aimed at directing consumers to a website that includes information and resources to help them avoid imposter scams and what to do if they spot one. Enforcement Actions To help combat impersonation scams, the FTC in 2024 finalized the Impersonation Rule. The Rule gives the agency stronger tools to combat and deter scammers who impersonate government agencies and businesses, enabling the FTC to file federal court cases seeking to get money back to injured consumers and civil penalties against rule violators. Since then, the FTC has vigorously enforced the rule and brought a dozen enforcement actions that have resulted in halting imposter schemes and obtained over $70 million in redress for consumers. In 2025, the FTC brought law enforcement actions under the Impersonation Rule against:  American Tax Service (IRS imposter scheme);  MediaAlpha (government imposter scheme to sell health insurance);  Click Profit (business imposter money making scam);  Blackstone Legal (phantom debt business imposter scheme) and  Accelerated Debt Settlement (government and business imposter scheme that targeted older adults for debt relief). More recently, the  FTC filed a complaint against Innovative Partners in April 2026 , alleging the operators","id":2959787,"source":"Federal Trade Commission - Protecting America's Consumers"}]